In most
cultures, individuals experiencing psychological difficulties first tend to
seek help from their social support systems-close friend, family member or
religious leaders before seeking professional help (Perdersen,1981;
Prathikanti, 1997; Ramisetty-Mikler,1993; Rule & Gandy, 1994; Sue
&Morishima, 1982; Tinsley, de St. Aubin, & Brown, 1982).
Conceptions
of mental well being and illness come from the prevailing worldview and life
philosophy of society. In a society such as India , this viewpoint is influenced
by the religious framework that people live within (Ramisetty-Mikler, 1993).
This
perspective can be frequently seen in Asian Indian families, where the family
handles a problem by seeking help from the elders of the family or from close
family friends. As mentioned earlier, religious leaders and holy people are
sought for advice with many types of psychological problems (Prathikanti,
1997).
Mental health
in India
has historically not been considered an important issue and is still perceived
relatively callously among the general population that consists of poorly
educated individuals. Mental
illness and severe psychological disorders are associated with counseling in India
(Ramisetty-Mikler, 1993). This means that a person going to counseling is not
seen as a normal individual with adjustment or other minor issues, and he/she
is catapulted into the realm of the abnormal, something that is to be avoided
as far as possible.
Thanks to the
efforts of a few dedicated professionals, the field of mental health counseling
is gaining positive recognition, and people are slowly losing their inhibitions
about seeking help for coping with stressing life situations. Working in a psychological counselling centre as a counsellor for the
last 4years; the most common problem I encounter all the time is students
having fear, anxiety, adjustment and the next common one is Depression.
If you are a youngster/a student who is reading this post; understand
that Anxiety
is more than just a feeling. As a product of the body’s fight-or-flight
response, anxiety involves a wide range of physical symptoms. Because of the
numerous physical symptoms, anxiety sufferers often mistake their disorder for
a medical illness.
They may
visit many doctors and make numerous trips to the hospital before their anxiety
disorder is discovered. Common physical symptoms of anxiety include the
following, if you have several of the signs & symptoms, you may be
suffering from an anxiety disorder.
·
Are you constantly tense, worried, or on edge ?
·
Does your anxiety interfere with your work,
school, or family responsibilities ?
·
Are you plagued by fears that you know are
irrational, but can’t shake ?
·
Do you believe that something bad will happen if
certain things aren’t done a certain way ?
·
Do you avoid everyday situations or activities
because they make you anxious ?
·
Do you experience sudden, unexpected attacks of
heart-pounding panic ?
·
Do you feel like danger and catastrophe are
around every corner ?
Similarly
Depression varies from person to person, but there are some common signs and
symptoms. It’s important to remember that these symptoms can be part of life’s
normal lows. But the more symptoms you have, the stronger they are, and the
longer they’ve lasted—the more likely it is that you’re dealing with
depression. When these symptoms are overwhelming and disabling, that's when
it's time to seek help. Common signs and symptoms of depression are as follows:
- Feelings
of helplessness and hopelessness.
- Loss
of interest in daily activities. .
- Appetite
or weight changes.
- Sleep
changes
- Irritability
or restlessness.
- Loss
of energy.
- Self-loathing.
- Strong feelings of
worthlessness or guilt. You harshly criticize yourself for perceived
faults and mistakes.
- Concentration
problems. Trouble focusing,
making decisions, or remembering things.
- Unexplained
aches and pains.
- An increase in
physical complaints such as headaches, back pain, aching muscles, and
stomach pain.
Depression is
a major risk factor for suicide. The deep despair and hopelessness that goes
along with depression can make suicide feel like the only way to escape the
pain. Thoughts of death or suicide are a serious symptom of depression, so
take any suicidal talk or behavior seriously. It's not just a warning sign that
the person is thinking about suicide: it's a cry for help.
If you are suicidal or are having thoughts of
harming yourself, please seek help immediately If you are in Hyderabad you can call 040-27682451 between
10 am and 4 pm or 040-46004600 from 10 a.m. – 7p.m. Monday to Friday everyday
of the week. Or you may visit your local hospital/doctor.
Be Blessed & Be
Happy !
Adapted
from:
http://gwired.gwu.edu/counsel/CounselingServices/PersonalCounseling/
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